HARBOUR MASTER NOTICE

SUBJECT: Avoiding a Close Quarters Situation In Narrow Channels and Around Berths

April 2001

There have been several serious incidents where small fishing vessels and pleasure craft have impeded the passage of ferries and other large vessels in narrow channels and around berths in Canada.Some of these incidents have resulted in the loss of life.

Perhaps some small craft operators are unaware of the privilege granted to these larger vessels in accordance with the Collision Regulations (COLREG).

Rules 9(b) and (c) of COLREG state that vessels of less than 20 metres in length or sailing vessels shall not impede the passage of vessels which can safely navigate only within a narrow channel or fairway.This includes ferries and large commercial vessels in the Port and Harbour of Toronto. These channels provide very little manoeuvring room for ferries and larger vessels.Strong cross-currents or winds may also make it hazardous for a ferry or large vessel to reduce speed or stop.

Prior to approaching a narrow channel or berth, operators of small vessels should proceed under power if they cannot comply with the appropriate steering and sailing rules when navigating in such areas.

The following precautions should be taken by small craft operators prior to entering and while navigating in a narrow channel where ferries and large vessels are known to operate or when such vessels and craft are manoeuvring around a berth:

At all times maintain a proper look-out in all directions around the vessel or craft, both by sight and hearing as well as by all other available means such as radar and radio to make a full appraisal of the situation.

Be aware of the departure and arrival times of ferries using the channel you intend to navigate.Certain ferry operations may be so frequent and routine as to be considered continuous.

Lisa Raitt - Harbour Master